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from Phil de Tank
(aka David Foster)
Recently we've seen several expensive and
nicely built aircraft destroyed or badly damaged as a result of ignoring
simple pre-flight checks. The following check list should be followed with
every model before each flying session.Better to spend a few minutes carrying
out these checks than take your pride-and-joy home in a garbage bag. It's
preferable to check your model out at home - where there are less distractions
- rather than at the field. Do not fly any aircraft which does not
pass all these tests.
Airframe
1. Structure sound, no fractured glue
joints, no splits or cracks in wood, no tears or punctures in covering,
correct alignment of wings and tail.
2. No twists or warps in fuselage, wings
and tail.
3. Fuel tank secure, preferably in foam
rubber, clunk free to move, no splits or pinholes in fuel tubing.
4. All hinges securely glued in and preferably
pinned. Give each control surface a pull test to check.
5. No binding in control surfaces (ailerons,
elevators, rudder, throttle arm). Nothing drains a battery quicker than
stalled or binding servos.
6. Undercarriage plates securely screwed
on. Alignment of undercarriage correct. Nose wheel straight (roll test
on pavement).
7. All control surfaces (ailerons, elevators,
rudder) centred when radio switched on with controls and trims centred.
If not adjust by screwing clevises in or out rather than using trim offset
adjustments on transmitter.
8. Balance with fuel tank empty.
30% of wing chord (constant chord wing, no sweep-back) should be OK. Balance
at sides of fuselage with model suspended under wing. Also balance model
laterally with model suspended by engine crankshaft at front, base of rudder
at rear. Better to be slightly nose heavy than slightly tail heavy - a
nose heavy aircraft flies sluggishly, a tail-heavy aircraft flies only
once.
Radio Installation
1. Servos securely mounted (but screws
in grommets not too tight), controls (ailerons, elevators, rudder, throttle)
move easily - no binding pushrods or cables.
2. Servo output arms secured with screws.
3. Battery pack and receiver securely
mounted and protected in foam rubber.
4. Receiver antenna free of moving control
rods, servos and horns.
5. Receiver antenna has strain relief
(eg shirt button) where it exits fuselage, rubber band at tail.
6. Control horns firmly mounted and screws
tight.
7. All clevises have keepers to ensure
they don't come adrift in flight.
8. Servos plugged securely into receiver
sockets.
Engine
1. Glo plug OK (remove from engine and
test).
2. Propeller and spinner secure, propellor
balanced and undamaged. Do not use a propellor which is chipped, cracked
or split.
3. Engine bolted securely to mount. Mount
bolted securely to bulkhead.
4. Needle valve ratchet spring tight
on needle valve (to prevent needle moving in flight).
Radio
1. Correct model selected from
transmitter's memory.
2. All control surface travels correct
and transmitter stick movements give correct control surface movements:
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* left aileron stick gives left aileron
up, right aileron down...right aileron stick gives right aileron up, left
aileron down,
* up elevator stick (i.e. towards bottom
of TX) gives up elevator...down elevator stick (i.e. towards top of TX)
gives down elevator.
* left rudder stick gives left rudder...right
rudder stick gives right rudder.
* full throttle stick (i.e. towards top
of TX) opens throttle barrel fully, down throttle stick with trim up almost
closes barrel, with trim down closes barrel completely without binding
servo. |
3. All control surface throws correct according
to model assembly manual. Preferably adjust via positions of control rods
on servo output arms rather than servo throw adjustments on TX).
4. TX and RX batteries charged. Do not
fly with TX battery below 9.6 volts, RX battery below 4.8 volts.
At the field
1. Range test radio. With TX antenna down,
no flutter at 40 metres.
2. Rubber bands new or in perfect condition.
Recommended installation - 2 criss cross each side, two fore-and-aft each
side - total 8.
3. Many of the above should be checked
before each flight, particularly those visible from external examination,
such as condition of wing bands, tightness of wing bolts, etc |