Warringah Radio Control
Society Incorporated 
(Incorporated under the Association Incorporation Act 1984)

Newsletter - January 2004


 
 
 

Jim Masterton with "Supermarine S-5". This was voted the most popular model presented at the 2003 November Scale Day

MEETINGSMEETINGSMEETINGSMEETINGSMEETINGSMEETINGS

The next meeting will be on Tuesday 10th February 2004 at Tennis Cove, Eastern Valley Way, starting at 7.30 pm. 

FROM THE SECRETARY'S DESK

Boy oh boy did the 19 members present at the November, and last meeting of 2003, get some rousing and exciting debate.  You don’t know what you’re missing if you miss a meeting!  Just a warning though, whatever you do say, DO NOT MENTION THE  M  WORD!  That is  M  as in MAGIC.   M  has moved  F  from number one position in the WRCS lexicon of absolute NO NO’s.

No reply from the Dept of Infrastructure from our two letters re the roadwork.
We have a new PA to replace the water damaged one and we are a little closer to the club financed WRUFF.  Oh you don’t know what a WRUFF is?  Well it is a kit in a bag which will be available at cost (courtesy of your Club), to replace the previously commercially available Price Rite fun fly.  The acronym is Warringah Radio Ugly Fun Fly.  Referred to by George Ward, who is doing the hard yards on the project, as the  "Plagiarizer" (that's because we have stolen a little idea from just about every good model we could find).
There was a criticism that there was no reporting of meeting decisions in the Newsletter.  Well my two cents worth is don’t attempt to run a Club in absentia.  Come along and know what is discussed and what is decided.  What is discussed is far in excess of what is decided.  Minutes are exactly that.  They do not record every nuance and fracas, and in fact should technically only report the resolutions approved by the meeting.
So here are the minutes for November: 1. Minutes for October approved.  2. Two wing servos for the WRUFF, eliminating the torque rod.  3. Messrs Malone, Brock & Rosadi approved to be invited to join. 
That’s it.  Is that what you want in this column?  It will make this task shorter.  Let me know. 
At the meeting in February it is proposed at the time of writing (November), to show Denis Grech’s Video of some of RENO AIR SHOW 2003.  It is about 45 minutes. 
Some of the features are AT6, Mustangs, Unlimited, Jets racing.  The Air Force F16 Thunderbirds, F16 of Arkansas Air National Guard. US Navy F/A 18 Hornet.  A10 Thunderbolt, Edge 540 Car jet race, Stunting &Wingwalker on Grumman AgCat. 
The only thing you just cannot experience is the excitement in the air and the vibrations from the jets at near ground level.
When you read this we hopefully will have a new and wider mower to lessen the cutting time of the maintenance volunteers.
SOUVENIR 2003 CD
Souvenir 2003 CD's available on order, cost is $10 + postage ($3). 
All enquiries to the Editor 9371.0823 or at the field.
2000, 2001 and 2002 Souvenir CD's are also available on order, same terms
 DOWN ARCHIVE ALLEY
                                                [from Brian Porman]
Blimey!  You wouldn’t read about it.  Mugged at the start of the alley!  Well yes you would, cause you’re reading about it now, right?
In response to Editor Tom’s request for material, I suggested that perhaps re-issuing the late Charles Peake articles on ‘Learning to Fly’ would be of great interest to our new members to R/C flying. 
Also there is always something that you come across in old magazines that would make good stuff for the Newsletter.  I offered to type and send in bits for a series to be titled  Down Archive Alley .  Tom’s response was,  give it a go, although someone is sure to whinge!
Well a day or so later, I was Flicking through the December/January 1997 issue of  Radio Control Scale Aircraft  [English publication] and in the  Engine Bit  article, by Brian Winch, on Carburettors, the first thing that caught my eye was a reference to our very own Warringah member, John Doherty. 
Brian had apparently shown a photograph, a few issues earlier, of John’s Catalina, powered by two Wankels, and said that he had never had such a response in 20 years of magazine writing.  John’s modelling has been featured in a couple of recent Newsletter Workshop articles.
Anyway at the time, I was toying with the idea of using the small petrol engine Zenoah, that the Musketeers won at the Adelaide races [pilot, Grant Furzer] and the Brian Winch article on carburettors commenced with the Walbro carburettor, as is on the Zenoah 26.  The article then dealt with the air bleed and then the fuel metering carburettors (or so I thought).
Light flickers on.  (It used to switch on).  What about some articles from an expert like Brian Winch for the Archive Alley segment?  Beauty Newk.  So I contacted Brian and he unhesitatingly, gave his blessing with the warning not to paraphrase, in case the meaning was changed. 
Wait for it, here comes the bloomin’ mugging!  When I got to the end of BW’s 1997 article on the air bleed Carburettor, [I had already left out the 1400 word Walbro text, thinking it probably would only have a small readership], I realised, [thump  #^^* whack] ,that he had only covered 2 of the three types.
Brian Winch ended his article in that particular issue with:
 Next issue we will adjust the fuel metering carby.......... 
So if any one has the February 1997 issue of  Radio Control Scale Aircraft, could I borrow it please to finish off the article, with Brian’s explanation of how to set up the (twin needles) fuel metering carby? 
The explanation of this proposed set of articles, has taken so long that now the Brian Winch segment will start when I can finish the whole article, so PLEASE search for that RCSA Feb 1997 mag. and get it to me,.....thanks.  BP
In the meantime we can start with that great article by the late Charles Peake on Learning to Fly, even a most experienced pilot may learns something new or have his old habits confirmed!
 DOWN ARCHIVE ALLEY
[brian porman]
Learning to fly - by Charles Peake
The late Charles Peake was a long standing member and Qantas Captain who was lost to us in December last year.  He featured in the October, 2000 Newsletter, as an  Original WRAM . 
Chuckles , as his Club peers referred to him, also wrote a 5 part series for the Newsletter, on flying his full size Pitts Special, co-owned with 3 partners
Charle's first  Learning to Fly  article was about Taxiing Taildraggers.  Unfortunately that article could not be located so we start with:

TAILDRAGGER TAKE-OFF

The essential characteristic of the taildragger is that the tail must be allowed to rise in the early part of the takeoff roll, and the aircraft permitted to gain flying speed with the fuselage more or less horizontal.
Most models have a much higher power to weight ratio than a full size aircraft, and this may allow the propeller to literally drag the model off the ground in the  three point attitude.  If this happens, the wing is already almost stalled, aileron control may be almost non-existent, and the torque effect can simply roll the model into the ground.
This can be avoided by ensuring that full power is not applied until the tail is up.  Open the throttle slowly, or hesitate at about half throttle, until the tail lifts.
Torque effect will be much more evident than in the trike ( tricycle undercarriage), especially while the engine is accelerating and the tail is rising.  Any swing must be corrected quickly, before a ground loop can develop.  Be careful not to over correct, which may cause a ground loop in the opposite direction.  [Alan Place explained that a ground loop is when the aircraft swerves off the runway, and not as the unwashed like me might expect, a tail over nose flip].
The further forward the main gear is positioned, the more pronounced the ground looping tendency.  The latter can be corrected with up elevator, but this requires precise elevator timing, as it must not be held in long enough to cause the model to lift off with insufficient speed, as is described earlier.  In a sense you have to learn to  fly the tail  first, while the model is gaining speed for lift-off.
As you can deduce, main gear positioning is critical.  The optimum position generally sums to be as follows; with fuselage horizontal (tail up), the axles should be vertically below the wing leading edge. 
There were no sketches with the original article.  The drawings are from an article by George Vale in RCM&E, vol 40 issue 5, in which he refers to his rule of thumb for wheel location 
Taildragger requires 1 wheel diameter ground clearance when level
 


 
 
 
 

Main wheels should be at least 30 degrees in front of C/G

THINKING OF YOU FROM PERU
This is a note I started about 2 months ago and then forgot to finish or send. Still somethings never date do they. It’s not often that I find the models on display more interesting than the full size ones but in the case of Oakland Air Museum, CA, that’s what happened!
There was a reasonable collection of jets (not wild about them) a few, actually three “Golden Era” planes – I like them! But then there was this model about 80” span – the Bell Buffalo – have you ever heard of it cos I haven’t. What an interesting looking aeroplane but no details about the full size one or the model or it’s builder.
 
 
 
 
 

And then just along the way there was this beauty, a B36 1/14th scale, 192” span weighing 82lbs. It’s got 26 servos and 7 battery packs and was built by Frank Scott, piloted by Stan Lyons and with Paul Kirby as flight engineer. The description said it made three flights but they decided to retire it due to difficulty of engine management. I should think so but it didn’t say what they were.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

And then there was this delightful figure with no indication as to what, when or why! The older members of WRCS may notice a more than passing resemblance to the late Stuart Leon-Harris, aka “The Red Baron” who, having managed to fly through WWII, never really managed to get the hang of model flying. He was famous for the bonfires he had after many a ragged landing. It was once said of him that he burned one model that made a perfect landing, he assumed it was the usual disaster and got the matches out just from habit!
Among his many other claims to fame was landing a light aircraft on a school playing field in suburban Sydney when he ran out of fuel. He also had a bad habit that terrified me – he would start his plane engine sitting cross legged and with it facing him! Get the picture, a 10x6 doing a few thousand rpm 12” away from his delicate bits while he reached over it to adjust the needle!
I’m now sending this from Peru where the only aeroplane contact is the occasional sight of a plane load of tourists arriving at the airport or the clattering roar of an old Russian helicopter that flies over the zoo, where I am doing volunteer work, and scares the shit out of the animals.

Mike
MORE INSTRUCTORS QUALIFY

The Instructors Course that was run at WRCS by Steve Vickers and Mike Close on the weekend of 13/14 September 2003 was attended by 11 candidates. They all passed and have been accredited with their Instructor rating. They are:
 

 Peter Barnes
Ian Kennedy
George Ward
Mark Connor
Warren Lewis
Peter Gaunt
Andrew Wolf
Alois Zuger
David Foster
Kerry Smith
Jonathon Rabinovitz
Congratulations to all our new Instructors.
A plane was taking off from Mascot Airport. After it reached a comfortable cruising altitude, the captain made an announcement over the intercom, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. Welcome to Flight 123, non-stop from Sydney to Auckland. The weather ahead is good and, therefore, we should have a smooth and uneventful flight. Now sit back and relax - OH, MY GOD!” Silence followed and after a few minutes, the captain came back on the intercom and said, “Ladies and Gentlemen, I am so sorry if I scared you earlier; but, while I was talking, the flight attendant brought me a cup of coffee and spilled the hot coffee in my lap. You should see the front of my pants!” A passenger in Economy was heard to say, “That’s nothing. He should see the back of mine.
Glider & Electric Day
Sunday
15th February 2004

Come join in the fun and test your skills at gliding. Bring those gliders and any electric you have and enjoy the competition, fun and BBQ. Bring the family and make a day of it!

The tasks will be as follows:

Glider    5-minute max. Bonus points for spot landing, 3 rounds. 

Electric  5 minute max. Bonus points for spot landing, 3 rounds. Deduct motor run times from total flight times.
 

New Pocket Map of Belrose Model Airfield Area. 
The centrefold map in this WRCS Newsletter was drawn-up as a thanksgiving to Wilbur, the patron saint of model aeroplane fliers. You see it all began on that fateful ‘Windy Sunday”, our recent 16th November scale day. Observing the treacherous turbulence and sudden direction-changes of that day’s strong southerly wind, most prudent WRCS pilots left their lovely scale models in the pits, securely tethered to terra-firma. The few reckless young fellows who did take to the air soon re-discovered the power of prayer when it came to a landing attempt. 
At mid-morn on that windy-Sunday, flying my Ultra-Sport 60 I became one of those “sadder men but wiser now”. Gliding northward down base leg with a clearly visible ground speed of around 20 knots, I optimistically called “Landing from the Dam” only to see my US-60’s nose suddenly drop. Within 2 seconds this headstrong nose-cone dived vertically into some distant bushes taking the rest of my aircraft with it. Too late I computed the effect of a 20 knot southerly gust as “20 knot ground speed + 20 knot tail wind = Zero true air speed.” 
By this time it was starting to rain. I took a quick compass bearing towards the crash site from a point called “Pilot” (at north end of the pilot’s transmitter bench) and headed for the dam with a few helpers. I knew our required bearing from “Pilot” was 102 deg. Magnetic (or 114 deg. True). However once in the valleys and shrubs below the dam, it was very hard (if not impossible) to see any part of the airfield for a good compass back-reference point. Thus our best-effort by compass now inevitably became a bit rough, and we failed to find the US-60 that day despite 2 hours of searching in the tiger country. 
How I wished for even a half-decent map to guide us in this rough bush area! I became resigned to never seeing my beloved US-60 again. Perhaps it was around that time I too re-discovered the power of prayer. “Saint Wilbur” I prayed, “Just let me find this flaming aero-plane and I promise to make a map of this jungle, for you and all the other good souls who fly down here”. 
Well a day or two later I returned with a GPS and walked for 500 meters at 114 deg.T from ‘Pilot’, but still no-luck. I then started a grid-search following a track (via ‘ant-trails’ on the GPS screen) some 20 metres south of the base-case 114-deg. GPS-track. Suddenly Bingo ! There was the plane, so now here’s the map. 
Hopefully, this little map plotted to scale from GPS co-ordinates will help others like me to get (and quantify) a better perspective on the rough terrain we all fly over, and sometimes have to search in. Features include the air-strip, roads, fire-trails and tracks, plus dams and dunnies. Circles of 200, 300, 400 meters from ‘Pilot’ are plotted on the map. True bearings from Pilot are marked around the 400 m. circle. If from elsewhere (say ‘in the shed’), a mate gets a second bearing on your crash site, then by ruling-in his bearing and yours on a map-copy, your line intersection pinpoints the crash site. 
Approx. elevations by GPS are also shown, indicating ~ 50 meter rise (from east-side dam-wall to west-side hill) across just ~ 500 m of ground. Thus for the same glide angle on final, on base-leg you’d need to have say 30 m. more clear-sky below-plane when landing from the dam than from the car-park. Also for me in future, perhaps flying 200 m. (or 300 max) from ‘Pilot’ is far as you ever need to stray. Yep, on windy-Sunday I crashed at K1 near the 400 m. circle, on a base-leg way too far out ! Gunna try real hard not to do that again. 
Do have a nice New Year & many Happy Landings. 
Regards, 
Peter B.
P.S. From the point ‘Pilot’, the big ‘Pwr-pole’ is 810 metres away, at 90 m. elevation, on a bearing 103 degrees.
As the map as its radius-of-view only goes to 400 m it is not included, but interested map holders could at least draw-in an arrow from 'Pilot' towards 'Pwr-pole', noting the 810 m distance. 
Best regards, 
Peter B.
FROM THE WORKSHOP
Stan Begg's fan-jet F-3 in Argentine colour scheme. But for a small mishap the day before the event while undertaking certification, the model was ready for the 2003 November Scale Day; it is guaranteed to impress soon.
The German air controllers at Frankfurt Airport are a short-tempered lot. They not only expect one to know one's gate parking location, but how to get there without any assistance from them. It was amusing to overheard this exchange between Frankfurt ground control and a British Airways 747, call sign "Speedbird 206": 
Speedbird 206: "Frankfurt, Speedbird 206 clear of active runway." 
Ground: "Speedbird 206. Taxi to gate Alpha One-Seven." 
The BA 747 pulled onto the main taxiway and slowed to a stop. 
Ground: "Speedbird, do you not know where you are going?" 
Speedbird 206: "Stand by, Ground, I'm looking up our gate location now." 
Ground (with arrogant impatience): "Speedbird 206, haff you not been to Frankfurt before?" 
Speedbird 206 (coolly): "Yes, twice in 1944 but I didn't stop." 
WRCS SCALE DAY - NOVEMBER 2003
Left: Brian Porman with "Stuka"
Right: Garry Morris' "Extra". This model performed with grace and beauty despite the attrocious weather conditions on the day and was the winner of the Perpetual Trophy
Left: Garry's "back-up Extra"
Right: Jim Masterton's "Supermarine S-5" 
Left: Peter Gaunt with "Extra"
HOW TO SILVER SOLDER
- THE TOM SPARKES WAY

Brian Porman’s summary of the video taken by Chris Hebbard at a silver soldering demonstration at our May, 2002 club meeting at Tennis Cove. The video is available to members to borrow. Generally, anything not in brackets are Tom’s words.

GENERAL SILVER SOLDERING
*Silver solder [SS] wiIl join almost anything (metal), except aluminium. It is strong and easy to do.
*You can silver solder piano wire WITHOUT losing the temper,  (No guarantee on YOUR temper!).
*Only use 245 grade, that is 45% silver.  The SS sold at Hardware shops is usually only 5%.
(Enquip @ 40 Orchard Rd, Brookvale has 45% silver rods at $20 for 5x500mm rods, 1.6mm dia each.  They also have flux). Flux, recommended is a gel, not powder type -  eutectic 1000".
*When soldering, cleanliness is next to godliness.  Cleaning is vital, but do not use anything that is explosive such as turps, degreasers etc.  Do not use glue for fixing in place.
*The safest for cleaning is Eucalyptus.  Use it all the time. 
*ALWAYS clean before sanding otherwise grease is rubbed into metal.  Sand after cleaning to remove traces of eucalyptus and to give a key to the solder.
*SS will bridge small gaps so not essential to have metal to metal contact.
*Only use a little flux, as this has to be cleaned off afterwards.  Flux if left will cause corrosion.
*Propane is clean compared to acetylene which is dirty.   (a propane torch with a  jeweller’s point was used by Tom).
*Note that SS always flows towards the heat.
*Heat to pretty hot at which time the gel flux goes liquid - the piece goes orange.  Touch rod in flame then blob of solder will flow and follow the heat.
*Must get rid of flux..  Easiest is to dip in white vinegar. For 10 minutes, then wash off vinegar and buff.
*Boiling water will remove flux but takes longer than vinegar.
* If you need a  heat sink  that is, a way to stop, say a wheel heating up whilst soldering a collet, then wrap in front of wheel with a wet tissue.  (Tom stated that he uses this technique all the time.)
*If joining say, wire to a brass plate, that is a small thing to a large metal piece, then have to be careful NOT to overheat the wire, as it will heat up much quicker than the brass.  Heat the brass, not the wire, (which has been fluxed) then touch SS to wire.  ( Whooshter ) The blob of SS will immediately flow and weld wire to plate.
*The next step is to NORMALISE the wire.  That is, relieve the stresses, by reheating to a lower temperature.  This is done by graduating the heat application over the wire;  as if feathering out as in sanding.   More heat at the centre of work but nowhere near the original heat.  Less heat away.

SILVER SOLDERING PIANO WIRE
*Never braze as this process is too hot.  Silver soldering will not wreck the wire.
*Careful not to get the wire too hot as it will suddenly blacken with oxide and will not solder
*Let cool down then NORMALISE, that is re-heat to a lower heat.
*With piano wire dunk in oil (any oil, old engine oil OK) not water.  The cooling is slower in oil.
*You cannot re-temper piano wire, it will only go brittle.
*A further point when using steel is to have a spray bottle of water & baking soda (sodium bi-carbonate).  This also applies to soft soldering, and is to  kill  the vinegar.  Failure to kill the vinegar results in severe rusting.

BENDING PIANO WIRE
*The trick is the correct temperature.
*At the point where bend is required heat so that the colour just turns to straw.  Bend using pliers then NORMALISE by heating both sides of the bend for some distance with the feathering technique of less heat at the furthest point.  The heat is just under straw ie a slight colour change. Then plunge into oil.

Tom Sparkes is a World renown manufacturer of Oboes (and repairer of all types of musical instruments). 

GETTING DESPERATE
Do you get that need for a fix now and again? I haven’t seen a model plane for two and a half months! I haven’t seen a real plane worth looking at for even longer and I was starting to feel deprived. Then I found a plan in my computer bag, it’s the Toot Sweet , a free plan that came with the Sept 2002 RCM&E. It’s a rather cute little biplane of about 40” span and I now know every joint and former on it by heart! One of these days I’ll get the chance to build one though I may scale it up a bit for something like a 70 four stroke.
Then I was walking through the Plaza de Armas (the main square) in Arequipo when I saw a sort of model aircraft! Could it be an advert for the Peruvian Nats? No. it was part of a protest against the president and his private jet – why can’t he go by train like the rest of us?
Later that week I was South of the city in the famous Colca Canyon. It’s famous for two things, one is it’s depth as it claims to be the deepest in the world (though that depends on where you measure from) and the other are the condors. This is what the male looks like on the ground, not the world’s most beautiful creature you’ll agree …….but in the air it’s another story. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

We were standing on the edge of the canyon looking West when we heard FWHOOOSH from behind us. Whipping round we saw 18 kgs of Condor, wings spread to their full three metres span about 10 metres away and approaching fast. It soared past at just above eye level, made one gentle flap of it’s wings and then hit a thermal. 
Within a minute or so it was up 1000 feet and all with the twitch of a few primary feathers. We watched it for about 5 minutes before it crossed the horizon and never saw it flap again. 
As a piece of flying it was only equaled by a swallow that appeared a little later. Completely at the other end of the bird scale it whipped round in tight circles and must have been pulling quite a few Gs. And now I’m sitting on an Airbus 320 on my way to JFK. The film has just broken down, just as well, it was called “The Kid who Loved Christmas” and was going to be a right load of $%*&. Hey, soon I’ll be in Connecticut and down at the flying field with models again – ahhh, the fix I need! 
Hmmmmm ……. I got to Connecticut and found the field under 6” of snow and the road un-ploughed so no planes after all!
Well, it will be back to Oz soon, I posted a load of kits there so I’ll have something to look forward to in a few months time

See you later, 
Mike
PS  Do check out www.planeboats.com for something different!
JUST FOR FUN

This contribution from a Member is titled:
"If Bob Flint had joined the Air Force instead of Qantas"

Other contributions include: 
"I didn't know that Bob was a Boy Scout! Isn't that him peeing in the bushes?"

and/or
"Someone take his details!! He's flying inside the 30 metre line!!"

GOING TO THE GRAND CANYON?
If a trip is planned do not miss the air museum,  PLANES OF FAME , in Arizona at the intersection of Highways 180 and 64, at VALLE AIRPORT only 25 miles south of the Grand Canyon.
This is a satellite museum of the other PLANES of FAME, at Chino Airport, about 30 miles east of Los Angeles, just south of Ontario International Airport.
Some museum aircraft are rotated between the two locations, participate in air shows around the world, and fly for motion pictures.
The WRCS gang of 7, (Brian & Noeline Porman; Grant Furzer; Denis & Stefy Grech, and potential members David & Lani Hollander), recently visited Valle Airport, on the way to the Grand Canyon, and were conducted on a special tour of General Douglas Macarthur’s Lockheed Constellation and jumped the rope for a close and personal squint at the Messerschmitt Bf 109.

 
 
 
 
 
 

Some other exhibits were Ford Trimotor; Siemens- Schuckert D.IV; Thunderbolt; Mustang;  The total collection of both Museums is over 150 aircraft, of which three dozen are flyable, with flying scheduled for the first Saturday of every month at Chino.  Often flights in warbirds are raffled during monthly events.

Jonathon Wongso found out the hard and expensive way what happens when you push the envelope. For no other reason than air-frame fatigue his engine mounting decided to separate from the rest of the heli in mid flight, the rotor blades then proceeded to sever the tail with an almighty bang and the rotor head did some unintended aerobatics as it spun off into the bush not to be found.  In November we had a visit by a very hi-tech whizbang electric glider that went like a scalded cat. On a moderately hard landing the whole thing burst into flames!!! The type of battery on board had an uncontrollable reaction if punctured, and could not be stopped. The new fire extinguisher in the pound was put to very good use. Needless to say the whole system was a complete write off and the pall of smoke from the wreckage could have been seen for miles.

 

Left: Jonathon with the wreck and below: the barely recognisable model strewn all over the field

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